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1936 - 1939
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Fragment of The hope. Of André Malraux.
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Fragment of The hope. Of André Malraux.

Chapter II

Exercise of the apocalypse.

He put on the sun.

The three taken farms and fortified insofar as possible, sent to Toledo the militiamen that had attacked to overdraft the first farm, again and given the instructions to the officials, Jiménez, with a beautiful cross of English taffeta to the left of its shaved skull, walked with Manuel toward San Isidro, where they were organized the quarterings of the column. The highway was color of flagstones gnawed by the cobbles; until the horizon, anything that stone, and the thorny bushes that grew here was not and there they seemed to harmonize their pointed branches with the salient of the yellow rocks.

Manuel thought of some sentences that Jiménez had just told to the officials of the column. «In a general way, the personal value of a boss is so much more big when bigger it is its bad boss conscience. Remember you that we have much more necessity of results than of examples.» Manuel walked slowly for not being ahead to the colonel that dragged his leg; the giving up was also part of the false news.



—Have the new ones fought well, truth?-did Manuel ask.
—Yes.
—The Fascists escaped without combatting.



Because of their semisordera, Jiménez liked to speak while he/she walked and monologar.

—In Talavera, it is the dispersion, boy. They attack with Italian tanks... The anger is something that is organized that lives and that he/she dies that it is necessary to maintain as the rifles... The individual anger is not more than a good matter prevails for the anger of the troops... there is not a man on twenty that is really cowardly. Two on twenty are organically brave. It is necessary to make a company eliminating to the first one, using the best thing possible the other ones two and organizing the seventeen remaining...

Manuel remembered an adventure that was part of the folklore of the column: Jiménez, ascended in the hood of its Ford, repeated to the militiamen of its regiment, formed in lathe of its pot, its instructions against the bombing of airplanes: an enemy squadron, recently arrival of Italy, it had left that morning for Toledo. «The airplane bomb explodes like a watering-can flower.» The men put a terrible face; seven enemy bombardiers, escorted by hunt airplanes, were to put on in line to pass above the square. The colonel was deaf, but the brigade heard the motors. «I remind them that in those cases, the fear and the recklessness they are equally useless. Anything of what is below a meter can be reached. To a put to bed company, the bomb of an airplane can only hurt those that are in the same place in that he/she falls.» it is always this way, the listeners that squinted toward the sky thought and they heard the deep vibration of the motors increase of second in second. All the authority of Jiménez was needed so that the militiamen didn't throw face down. All knew how he/she had taken the hotel Columbus. The noses rose ostensibly. Manuel, with the thumb, without moving, it had shown the sky. «Body to earth everybody!», Jiménez had screamed. The officials put on body at once to earth. The first enemy bombardier, seeing disappear the concentration of their aim, it had thrown their bombs at random on the town and the other ones had kept his for Toledo. There was only a wounded. From then on, in the militiamen of Jiménez the terror of the airplanes had disappeared.

«It misses it sews, the war: until for the most brutal boss, to kill is a problem of economy: to spend the more possible iron and explosive to spend the less possible alive meat. We don't have a lot of iron...»

Manuel knew that, the regulation of the Spanish infantry (inextricable) until Clausewitz and the French technical magazines, he didn't cease of learning the war through the grammarians: Jiménez was an alive language. Behind the town they lit the first bonfires of the militiamen. Jiménez looked at them with bitter affection:

—To discuss their weaknesses is totally useless. From the moment in that people want to be beaten, all crisis of the army is an address crisis. I have served in Morocco: the Moors, when they arrive to the barracks, do you believe that are magnificent? Of course, we will be forced to make a republican discipline for all our troops, or to stop to live. But, even now, you, my son don't make a mistake: our deep crisis is a control crisis. Our task is more difficult than that of our opponents, that is everything...

«What their friends organize, the communist gentlemen-who he/she had told me that he/she had to stroll friendly with a Bolshevik!-, what their friends organize, that 5.º regiment, if it is not the Reichswehr, it is however serious. But with what do you arm the they will arm when it is a body of the army?



—The Mexican ship has arrived in Barcelona.



—Twenty thousand rifles... there are hardly airplanes... there are hardly canyons... The machine guns... you have seen, my son, is one for each three companies. In the event of attack, they lend it to him. The fight is not between Franco's Moors and our army-that no longer exists-: it is between Franco and the organization of the new army. They only have left militiamen, unfortunately, to be made kill to win time. But this army, where will he/she find their rifles, their canyons, their airplanes? We will improvise an army more quickly than an industry.

Source: Malraux, André. The hope. Translation of José Bianco. Mexico: Editorial Hermes/Sudamericana, 1979.

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