I
date it was able to control the general crisis of 1917
with the support of the army and that of the bourgeoisie
and it was able to form a new government in 1917. In
spite of the support that obtained, the inability of
the régime was demonstrated to apply the social
bases. Also, he/she became worse the economic crisis,
what caused a climate of tension increased by the war
of Morocco. All these facts led to the crash of the
parliamentary monarchy.
The Meetings of Defense instigated the resignation of
Fact in October 1917 and the King proposed the creation
of concentration governments. For the first time it
was possible to break the bipartisanship but this liberal
alliance - conservative with the regionalistas single
era an intent to try to maintain the dominant block
in the face of the revolutionary danger.
These governments carried out reformations, as those
of the liberal Blackish García that he/she tried
to control the army with salary ascents or those of
the government of Maura 1918, that, with the regionalista
Cambó like Secretary of Development impelled
the agriculture, the public works, the railroads and
the cultural development. In the face of the failure
of the concentration governments he/she returned to
the peaceful shift of the political parties.
This failure is verified in that there were thirteen
government cabinets between 1918 and 1923. Thanks to
the support that you/they prepared the military of the
King XIII Alfonso (who considered it the means to maintain
the system), these they forced government changes according
to their interests.
When concluding the First World War the economic crisis
it was intensified, what caused a social conflict, radicalized
by the influence of the Russian Revolution of 1917.
The dissatisfaction of the workers was directed by the
unions. The UGT, minority, extended in this period,
while the CNT, with a bigger number of members was hegemónica
of Catalonia. The union action one lived so much in
the field (mainly in the Andalusian) like in the industrial
centers. In Andalusia for the bad conditions of the
farmers you creó a movement reivindicativo inspired
by the Russian revolution, for what this period is known
as the Bolshevik triennium.
Barcelona was the main focus of violence mainly for
the force of the CNT. The conflict began in 1919 with
strike general begun in the electricity company The
Canadian, with what the labor day of eight hours was
gotten. However, the employer opposition opposed herself
closing companies and creating a private militia (the
sometent) and gunmen even hired to face the union leaders.
In 1921 of it approved the Law of Flights that allowed
to kill the detainees that tried to escape, with what
was murdered many labor leaders.
The Spanish occupation of the protectorate of Morocco
was being a difficult and expensive operation for the
army, also the mountainous conditions, not well official
statement and with the presence of tribes they didn't
help.
In 1920 he/she rebelled to one of the cábilas,
led for Abd-the-Krim. The operation finished in the
Spanish defeat of Annual (1921), 12.000 soldiers died
and they got lost positions around Melilla.
The defeat creó a climate of uneasiness in the
public opinion, where the dissatisfaction was accentuated
toward the system and you criticize them against the
military ones, the politicians and the King. As last
intent to save the constitutional system you creó
a concentration government, presided over by the general
Blackish García (1922) with the intention of
reforming the Constitution. However, the army put an
end to the Restoration by means of a military blow.
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