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Fragment
of the Spanish Constitution of 1976 |
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I
TITLE VI
DE THE KING AND THEIR MINISTER
Art. 48. The King's person is sacred and inviolable.
Art. 49. They are responsible the minister.
The King's command can be taken to effect if not this
countersigned by a Secretary that becomes responsible
for single east fact.
Art. 50. The imperium of making execute the laws resides
in the King, and its authority extends to all that it
drives to the conservation of the public order in the
interior thing and to the security of the State in the
external thing, according to the Constitution and to
the laws.
Art. 51. The King sanctions and it promulgates the laws.
Art. 52. He/she has the supreme control of the army
and armada, and it has the sea forces and earth.
Art. 53. It grants the grades, ascents and military
recompenses with arrangement to the laws.
Art. 54. It also corresponds the King:
1.º to Send the ordinances, regulations and instructions
that are conducive for the execution of the laws.
2.º to Take care that in the whole Kingdom it is
administered prompt and fulfilledly the justice.
3.º to Pardon the criminals with arrangement to
the laws.
4.º to Declare the war and to make and to ratify
the peace, giving later counts documented to the Cortes.
5.º to Direct the diplomatic and commercial relationships
with the other powers.
6.º to Take care of the coinage of the currency,
in which will put on their bust and name.
7.º to Decree the investment of the funds dedicated
to each one of the fields of the administration inside
the law of budgets.
8.º to Confer the civil employments, and to grant
honors and distinctions of all classes, with arrangement
to the laws.
9.º to Name and to separate freely the minister.
Art. 55. The King needs to be authorized by a special
law:
1.º to alienate, to give or to exchange anyone
part of the Spanish territory.
2.º to incorporate anyone another territory to
the Spanish territory.
3.º to admit foreign troops in the Kingdom.
4.º to ratify the treaties of offensive alliance,
the special of trade, those that specify to give subsidies
to some foreign power and all those that can force individually
the Spaniards.
In any case the secret articles of a treaty will be
able to repeal the publics.
5.º to abdicate the Crown in their immediate successor.
Art. 56. The King, before getting married will put it
in knowledge of the Cortes to whose approval will undergo
the contracts and matrimonial stipulations that will
be object of a law.
The same thing will be observed regarding the immediate
successor to the Crown.
Neither the King neither the immediate successor can
get married with person that is excluded from the succession
to the Crown for the law.
Art. 57. The King's endowment and of their family he/she
will notice at the beginning for the Cortes of each
reign.
Art. 58. The minister can be senators or deputies and
to participate in the discussions of both Bodies Colegisladores;
but they will only have vote in that to that you/they
belong.
I TITLE VII
DE THE SUCCESSION TO THE CROWN
Art. 59. The legitimate King from Spain is gift XII
Alfonso of Borbón.
Art. 60. The succession to the Throne of Spain will
follow the regular order of primogeniture and representation,
being always preferred the line previous to the later
ones; in the same line, the next grade to the most remote;
in the same grade, the male to the female, and in the
same sex, the person of more age to the one of less.
Art. 61. Extinguished the lines of gift's legitimate
descendants XII Alfonso of Borbón will happen
for the order that is established his sisters; her aunt,
mates of her mother, and her legitimate ones descending,
and those of her uncles, gift siblings Fernando VII,
if is not excluded.
Art. 62. If they ended up extinguishing all the lines
that are pointed out, the Cortes they will make new
calls like more suits to the Nation.
Art. 63. Anyone doubts in fact or of right that happens
in order to the succession of the Crown he/she will
be solved for a law.
Art. 64. People that are unable to govern, or have made
thing because they deserve to lose the right to the
Crown they will be excluded of the succession by a law.
Art. 65. When a female, the consort prince reigns she
won't have part none in the government of the Kingdom.
I TITLE VIII
DE THE KING'S SMALLER AGE, AND OF THE REGENCY
Art. 66. The King is smaller than age until turning
sixteen years.
Art. 67. When the King fuere smaller than age, the father
or the King's mother, and in their defect the next relative
to happen in the Crown, according to the order settled
down in the Constitution, will enter certainly to exercise
the Regency and you/he/she will exercise it the whole
time of the King's smaller age.
Art. 68. So that the next relative exercises the Regency
she needs to be Spanish, to be twenty fulfilled years
old and not to be excluded of the succession of the
Crown. The father or the King's mother will only be
able to exercise the Regency remaining widowers.
Art. 69. The Regent will lend before the Cortes the
oath of being faithful to the smallest King and of keeping
the Constitution and the laws.
If the Cortes not gathered estuvieren, the Regent will
summon them immediately, and among point he will lend
the same oath before the Council of Secretaries, promising
to reiterate him before the Cortes as then as they are
congregated.
Art. 70. If non hubiere any person to who corresponds
of right the Regency, will name her the Cortes, and
you/he/she will be composed of a, three or five people.
Until this appointment is made it will provisionally
govern the Kingdom the Council of Secretaries.
Art. 71. When the King you will disable to exercise
their authority, and the impossibility was recognized
by the Cortes, it will exercise the Regency, during
the impediment, the King's first-born son, being bigger
than sixteen years; in their defect the King's spouse,
and for lack of this the calls to the Regency.
Art. 72. The Regent, and the Regency in its case, will
exercise the King's authority in whose name the Government's
acts will be published.
Art. 73. Tutor of the smallest King will be named the
person that in his testament noted hubiere the deceased
King, whenever it is Spanish from birth; if has not
named him, he/she will be tutor the father or the mother
while widowers remain. In their defect they will name
him the Cortes; but they won't be able to be gathered
Regent's responsibilities and of tutor of the King but
in the father or in the mother of this.
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